The Journal

Health & Telehealth Journal: Hormones, Weight Loss & Complex Care

Clinical notes, written plainly.

Evidence-based writing on menopause and hormone therapy, testosterone health, medical weight loss, complex multisystem conditions, and the testing and treatment decisions behind them.

Written by Mallory Jones, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, CWHS

More from the journal

47 essays
Two women walking slowly together on a wooded trail in autumn afternoon light
Complex conditions·7 min

Chronic Fatigue vs. Post-Exertional Malaise: How to Tell

Being tired all the time and crashing two days after a grocery run are not the same problem. Telling them apart is the most consequential distinction in this whole conversation.

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A woman in a bright home kitchen smiling while making a fresh fruit drink
Complex conditions·8 min

Histamine Intolerance, MCAS, or Allergy? Telling Them Apart

Patients arrive convinced they're allergic to everything. Usually they aren't — but something real is happening, and which of these three it is determines what actually helps.

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A woman sitting on a stool in a sunlit kitchen, resting with her phone and a small bowl
Diagnostics·6 min

Iron Deficiency Without Anemia: Why Your CBC Looked Fine

Fatigue, hair shedding, restless legs, and breathlessness on the stairs are all classic low-iron symptoms — and they show up well before a CBC turns abnormal.

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A close view of a laboratory report being reviewed
Complex conditions·6 min

When Every Test Is Normal and You Still Aren't Well

Being told your labs are normal after years of symptoms is one of the loneliest experiences in medicine. Here's what normal results actually mean, and what a careful next step looks like.

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A woman in a clinic waiting room reviewing a health history form on a clipboard
Hormone Health·6 min

Do You Need a Pap Smear or Mammogram Before Starting Hormone Therapy?

One of the most common intake questions I get. The honest answer is that routine screening should be current — but the rules are more specific than most people assume.

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A woman on a sofa reviewing notes on a tablet before a telehealth visit
Complex conditions·5 min

How to Prepare for a Complex Care Visit

If you've been through a dozen specialists, the most valuable thing you bring to a first visit isn't a symptom list — it's a timeline. Here's how I'd build one.

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A woman in her thirties seated in a bright clinic consultation room
Hormone Health·8 min

Early or Surgical Menopause: Why Your Treatment May Be Different

Most menopause information is written for women who naturally reach menopause around age 50 or 51. Menopause before 45 is a different medical conversation.

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A person reviewing printed laboratory results at a table
Complex conditions·7 min

Fatigue and Brain Fog: What I Rule Out First

Fatigue and brain fog are the two most dismissed symptoms in medicine. They're also two of the most workable — if someone takes the time to go through the differential properly.

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A woman stretching outdoors on a riverfront path in warm morning sunlight
Hormone Health·8 min

Testosterone for Women: What We Know, What We Don't, and Who May Benefit

Testosterone has become one of the most talked-about hormones in women's health — and one of the most misunderstood. Here's what the evidence actually supports.

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A man reading printed lab results at his kitchen counter
Hormone Health·7 min

Before You Start Testosterone, Check These Five Things

Testosterone deficiency is real and undertreated. It is also over-diagnosed on bad testing. Five things I check before writing the first prescription.

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A woman in a grey sweater sitting relaxed on a light-colored couch
Complex conditions·6 min

Lipedema or Weight Gain? How to Tell the Difference

Lipedema is a chronic disorder of fat tissue that affects the legs and arms symmetrically, spares the hands and feet, and hurts to the touch. It is not a willpower problem, and it is routinely mistaken for ordinary weight gain.

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A paper wall calendar with several dates circled in pencil
Hormone Health·7 min

Heavy, Irregular, or Missed Periods: What's Normal During Perimenopause — and What Isn't

If you're in your 40s and your periods suddenly seem unpredictable, you're not imagining it. Here's where normal ends and evaluation begins.

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A woman sitting on the edge of her bed in the morning, tired after a poor night of sleep
Metabolic·6 min

The Weight-Loss Tool Almost Everyone Overlooks: Sleep

If you're eating well, taking your medication, and still feel hungrier than expected, exhausted, or stuck on the scale, your sleep may be part of the problem.

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A woman sitting on an exercise mat at home, holding a stiff shoulder
Hormone Health·8 min

Menopause Symptoms That Aren't Hot Flashes

A lot of women never get flushed and assume that rules out menopause. The symptoms that send people to four different specialists are usually the quiet ones.

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A woman standing quietly by a window in morning light, wrapped in a robe
Complex conditions·7 min

POTS and Dysautonomia: Why Standing Up Is So Hard

POTS is a disorder of how your autonomic nervous system handles standing. It's measurable, it's manageable, and it is not anxiety — though it can certainly feel like it.

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A woman in her 50s strength training with dumbbells in a bright fitness studio, smiling and looking confident
Hormone Health·7 min

Heart, Bone, and Muscle: Why Midlife Is the Most Important Decade for Your Future Health

Most women schedule an appointment because they're having hot flashes, poor sleep, or mood changes. Those symptoms deserve treatment — but they're also a reminder to look at something bigger.

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A healthcare provider and a woman in her early fifties reviewing treatment options together during a relaxed office consultation
Hormone Health·8 min

Is Hormone Therapy Safe? What the Research Actually Says

Most of the fear around hormone therapy traces back to a single 2002 study. Here's what the research actually shows today, and how I help women decide if hormone therapy is right for them.

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Unlabeled amber supplement bottles and loose capsules on a kitchen counter in natural light
Men's Health·7 min

TRT vs Testosterone Boosters: What Actually Raises Testosterone

If a supplement genuinely raised testosterone into a therapeutic range, it would be regulated as a drug. Here's what the ingredients do, what they don't, and when a prescription is the honest answer.

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A woman sitting comfortably at home, resting on a couch in soft daylight
Complex conditions·7 min

Hypermobility, hEDS, and HSD: What the Terms Actually Mean

Joint hypermobility is common. Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorder are clinical diagnoses made by history and exam — not by a blood test. This is how that process works.

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A flat lay of an estradiol patch, estrogen cream, gel pump, and oral tablets on a clean countertop in soft natural light
Hormone Health·7 min

How You Take Estrogen Matters More Than You Think

When women ask me about hormone therapy, they're usually focused on whether they should take estrogen. But one of the most important decisions is actually how it's delivered.

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A woman walking on a tree-lined neighborhood sidewalk in early morning light
Hormone Health·7 min

What to Expect in the First 3 Months of Hormone Therapy

Most of the anxiety about starting hormone therapy comes from not knowing what normal looks like. Here's the timeline I walk patients through.

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Two women in midlife laughing together over coffee at an outdoor cafe table
Hormone Health·8 min

Vaginal Dryness, Painful Sex, and Recurrent UTIs: The Menopause Symptom Nobody Wants to Talk About

Many women assume vaginal dryness, painful sex, or recurrent urinary tract infections are just part of getting older. They're not.

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A man in his late forties reading a medication information leaflet at his kitchen table in morning light
Men's Health·8 min

Is Testosterone Replacement Therapy Safe? What the Evidence Shows

TRT is not risk-free, and it is not the cardiac hazard it was labeled a decade ago. The honest answer depends on why you're taking it and how closely it's monitored.

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A woman at her desk holding a small handheld fan to her chest during a hot flash
Hormone Health·8 min

Hot Flashes and Night Sweats: Why They Happen and What Actually Helps

If you've ever found yourself suddenly peeling off layers, waking up drenched in sweat, or wondering if you're the only one experiencing this, you're not alone.

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A woman reading the label on a medication box in a pharmacy aisle
Hormone Health·7 min

HRT vs BHRT: What Those Terms Actually Mean

Bioidentical, natural, compounded, pellets, FDA-approved — these words get used interchangeably in advertising, and they don't mean the same thing.

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A clinician's desk with a laptop showing lab trends, printed reports, and a stethoscope
Notebook·3 min

Mallory's Notebook — June 2026

A monthly note from my desk on patterns I'm seeing in practice, recent evidence worth flagging, and clinical questions that don't need a full-length article.

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Woman exercising outdoors with light dumbbells during a resistance training session
Metabolic·6 min

GLP-1 Muscle Loss: What's Real and What to Do About It

Some lean mass loss is normal with any meaningful weight loss. The GLP-1-specific risk is real but manageable — protein targeting, resistance training, and pace of loss do most of the work.

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A red-capped blood collection tube resting on an endocrinology lab requisition listing TFT (TSH, FT4), FSH, LH, progesterone, testosterone, and estradiol
Diagnostics·7 min

Why Your TSH Is 'Normal' But You Still Feel Hypothyroid

TSH is the recommended first-line test, and for most people it answers the question. When symptoms and TSH don't line up, a broader look — free T4 and thyroid antibodies in particular — can add useful context.

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Scattered sticky notes around an open planner with checkmarks on a wood desk
ADHD & Focus·7 min

Adult ADHD Evaluation Online: What an Honest Process Looks Like

Adult ADHD is real, under-diagnosed in women, and treatable. A careful online evaluation usually means an unhurried structured interview, validated rating scales, a look at history from more than one source when it's available, and an honest conversation about whether medication is the right tool.

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A woman in her early forties at a home desk, reviewing dates on a paper calendar
Hormone Health·8 min

When Does Perimenopause Start? Signs, Symptoms, and Hormone Shifts

Perimenopause is not the year your periods stop. It's the stretch of time before that, and for many women it begins earlier and looks stranger than they expect.

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A woman in her forties pausing at her kitchen counter with a coffee mug in morning light
Hormone Health·8 min

Perimenopause Symptoms Most Doctors Miss

Perimenopause can begin in the late 30s and routinely shows up as anxiety, joint pain, palpitations, or insomnia long before a single period is missed. Here's what to actually look for.

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Close-up of a brand-name semaglutide injection pen with the needle attached, resting on a counter
Metabolic·7 min

Compounded vs. Brand-Name Semaglutide: An Honest Comparison

Compounded semaglutide isn't a knockoff and it isn't a miracle. It's a different product, made under different rules, and the honest tradeoffs are worth understanding before you choose.

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Woman sitting on a couch writing notes in a small notebook
Complex conditions·8 min

The Triad: hEDS, POTS, and MCAS

hEDS/HSD, POTS, and mast-cell symptoms can occur in the same patient, but the reasons for that overlap are still being studied. Here's what is known — and what remains uncertain.

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Overhead spread of fresh low-histamine foods — greens, asparagus, avocado, olive oil, and fresh meat
Complex conditions·9 min

Diet and MCAS: What to Eat When You React to Everything

Food is one of the most common MCAS triggers. The right diet isn't a forever sentence — it's a tool to calm the system, identify your specific triggers, and rebuild a sustainable plate.

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A couple walking and talking together on a tree-lined city sidewalk
Fertility·8 min

Where Do I Even Start with Fertility? A Step-by-Step Plan

Most fertility advice online assumes you're already in a clinic. This is the version for couples in month four, doing it on their own, who want a real plan.

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A woman reading a printed lab report at her kitchen table in morning light
Fertility·7 min

Fertility Labs Explained — What Actually Matters

Most fertility lab panels look impenetrable. The story they tell isn't. Here's what each marker means and how I use them together.

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Close-up of a printed lab report showing values alongside reference ranges
Diagnostics·7 min

Why Your Labs Can Be 'Normal' — and You Still Feel Unwell

If you've been told your labs are 'normal' but you feel anything but — there's a real reason for that. Understanding it changes the conversation.

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Two white capsules on slate beside a sprig of rosemary and an amber dropper bottle
Longevity·6 min

NAC: The Underrated Supplement for Brain, Cravings, and Cellular Health

NAC is one of the most well-studied supplements you've never been offered. It's not trendy. It is, for the right patient, genuinely useful.

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Blood collection tubes resting on a printed lab results report
Diagnostics·9 min

Understanding Your Basic Labs: CBC, CMP, and Cholesterol

Most people get the same three labs every year and never have them explained. Here's what each line item is telling you about your body.

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Woman in her sixties smiling outdoors in a sunlit garden
Longevity·7 min

What Is NAD+ — And Why Is Everyone Talking About It?

NAD+ is real biochemistry. The supplement industry around it is uneven. This is what the molecule does, what's well-supported, and what's still hype.

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A clinician reviewing results on a tablet with a patient during an office visit
Complex conditions·8 min

Understanding Mast Cell Activation Syndrome (MCAS)

MCAS is a real, under-diagnosed condition where immune cells release inflammatory chemicals at the wrong threshold. This is what it is, what it feels like, and what to do.

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Person administering a GLP-1 injection pen into the abdomen at home
Metabolic·8 min

How GLP-1 Medications Actually Work

GLP-1s aren't a shortcut and they're not a miracle. They're a hormonal tool with a specific mechanism, a real safety profile, and a dosing strategy that matters more than the brand on the vial.

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Editorial photograph representing women's hormonal health and perimenopause
Endocrine·7 min

Perimenopause: The Decade No One Warned You About

Perimenopause isn't defined by hormone loss. It's defined by hormonal instability — and that instability can disrupt every system in the body years before periods stop.

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Wooden table spread with salmon, beans, quinoa, chia seeds, nuts, avocado, and fresh vegetables
Metabolic·6 min

Beyond Meat: Clean, Creative Ways to Boost Protein

Most adults aren't eating enough protein. The fix isn't more shakes — it's a wider repertoire of clean, real-food protein sources.

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Man in his sixties hiking a wooded trail with a backpack, looking ahead
Endocrine·9 min

Testosterone Therapy: What Men Should Understand Before Starting

TRT works — but it's a lifelong commitment with real tradeoffs. Fertility, hematocrit, estrogen balance, and cardiovascular health all need to be on the table before the first injection.

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Couple sitting quietly, representing relational strain from hormonal change
Hormones·7 min

When Hormones Strain Relationships

Libido, irritability, emotional distance, and the slow erosion of intimacy often have a measurable physiologic cause. Hormones don't excuse anything. But they explain a lot.

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Couple walking together on a grassy trail at sunrise
Metabolic·7 min

Which GLP-1 Is Right for You?

Brand names get the attention. What actually matters is mechanism, dosing flexibility, side-effect profile, and what you're trying to treat.

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